Role of science in innovation is the practical engine that turns curiosity into transformative products, services, and systems, reshaping industries and daily life while revealing new ways to meet evolving human needs across health, energy, mobility, and digital ecosystems, and it does so by linking the rigor of inquiry with the imagination of application, ensuring that discoveries have relevance beyond the lab and real benefits for people, communities, and economies; this alignment is not accidental, but cultivated through deliberate strategy, disciplined measurement, and a culture that values both insight and impact.This process unfolds as researchers generate new knowledge, engineers translate discoveries into working prototypes, designers and data scientists refine usability, and policymakers, investors, and end users provide feedback that tests assumptions against diverse contexts, constraints, and opportunities; the result is a set of iterative cycles in which hypothesis, experimentation, and scaling decisions are continually revisited in light of new data and changing societal needs.